How I ruined–and revived– my Bakelite* flatware handles, part 1

It only took a split second to ruin all of my Bakelite* handled spoons. In a moment of utter stupidity I dropped them in a sink full of hot, soapy water. And THIS is what happened. WAH!

ruinedflatware

They’re now almost entirely oxidized. Fortunately for you, my slip of sanity will work for your benefit. Because now I have to restore them. And I’m going to try most of the suggested remedies I’ve found on the web to see what really works. I’ll even try some solutions that I’ve never seen mentioned anywhere but work pretty well.

The most popular solution on the web seems to be 

Simichrome. This German metal polish has earned a reputation on eBay as the defining tester for true Bakelite. A dab of this pink polish turns brownish-yellow when rubbed on Catalin/Bakelite. That’s because it removes the brownish-yellow oxidation. I happen to have a tube on hand because it’s my favorite silver polish.

simichrome

I had to use a pretty big blob of Simichrome–about three times as much as I’d use on a piece of silver. I used a swatch of old bath towel and had to rub fairly hard. I should have worn gloves because Simichrome is a skin and eye irritant. The finished result is a glossy shine and a strong chemical smell which has dissipated by the next day. The spoon looks great. Yet I’m just a bit hesitant about using Simichrome on eating utensils. I wouldn’t have a problem using it on jewelry or other Bakelite objects.

Next I tried plain old canola oil. I’ve never read about this cleaning solution anywhere, but I’ve been using it for years to shine up my Catalin pieces.

canolaoil

A dab of Canola oil on a paper towel combined with some rubbing will take all the oxidation off a piece that isn’t too bad to start with. The two spoons in the photo above were equally oxidized before I rubbed out the top spoon with oil. It doesn’t take any more elbow grease than Simichrome, but it’s non-toxic. And edible. It leaves a nice shine when buffed and no nasty smell.

So if cooking oil works, what about beeswax? I had a jar of Clapham’s Beeswax Polish so I gave it a try.

claphamspolish

Initially it seems to remove the oxidation quickly and it has a lovely lavender smell. But the results wear off as soon as the polish dries. The finished pieces ended up looking almost as bad as before I started. I’ll save the Clapham’s polish for furniture.

My final experiment of the evening was with peanut butter. Yes, peanut butter. I saw it suggested as a plastic polish on YouTube.

peanutbutter

Oddly enough, just like cooking oil it works on oxidation that isn’t too severe. It took pretty big blob. It was messier than anything else so far and left the spoon handle smelling like peanut butter. It also made me want to get out a box of crackers and forget the whole experiment.

I’ve got more remedies to try, but I’ll save them for Part Two. In the meantime, keep your Catalin/Bakelite out of hot water! And let me know if you’ve got a cleaning suggestion. I still have a pile of oxidized spoons to restore.

*Yes, everyone calls this old plastic Bakelite nowadays. It’s actually Catalin, another thermoset phenolic formaldehyde resin.


3 Comments on “How I ruined–and revived– my Bakelite* flatware handles, part 1”

  1. luray says:

    Wait—Simon Says take a giant step backwards, please! Why do Bakelite and Catalin discolor in hot water anyway? And do the oils actually remove something that has formed on the surface of the piece (is it oxidation?) or do they chemically reverse whatever happened to discolor the piece, without actually removing material? Somebody with chemical know-how, please explain!

    Also, don’t use paper towels on any surface you don’t want to be scratched. Paper towels have teeny weeny wood fibers, which will scratch silver, silverplate, and any other fairly soft material. This is the voice of experience speaking. 🙂

    • janeray says:

      Bakelite and Catalin are thermoset (heat set) phenolic plastics, probably at a pretty low temperature. Subjecting them to hot water is enough to trigger a chemical reaction. You can smell the formaldehyde in it (if you know what it smells like). The film on the surface is like rust on steel or tarnish on silver. The only other element in water (H2O) is hydrogen, so I vote for oxidation. Rubbing it with cooking oil (or peanut butter or Simichrome) actually removes the yellowish film. My friend is a chemical engineer–I’ll have to pick her brain for more chemical insight!

      • luray says:

        Oh, I know what formaldehyde smells like. Had junior-high dissection lab. Right before lunch, as I remember.